Essential Moroccan Darija Phrases for Travel in 2023
We’ve written before about learning Moroccan Darija, but what if you’re visiting and only want to know a few key phrases for getting around Morocco? We’ve written this handy guide (by a native speaker) on the best Moroccan Darija phrases for your trip around the Maghreb.
Do you need to know Darija phrases to travel to Morocco?
In short, no. Especially if you only plan to stay in major cities like Marrakesh and Casablanca. Usually you can get by in the big cities with only English. If you have a guide as well, the odds of you needing Darija to get around are very low because your guide will be able to translate for you.
However, it’s our opinion that it’s simply good etiquette to learn at least a few helpful phrases when traveling to any country. And I guarantee you, all the Moroccans you meet will go absolutely wild if you can speak to them a few Darija phrases. Moroccans get very excited when outsiders embrace and learn about their culture, and language is a big part of that.
Unfortunately, there is no Google Translate for Moroccan Darija, and as of yet, no Moroccan Darija dictionary. Many Moroccans don’t actually speak Modern Standard Arabic, so things like Google Translate will be surprisingly unhelpful. However, Moroccans are generally incredibly kind and helpful and will usually be patient with you to figure out what you’re trying to say.
Learning Moroccan Darija phrases
Darija is a mixture of Arabic, Amazigh, French, and Spanish and it can be incredibly hard to learn. Particularly for foreigners. This is in part because there are very few resources for non-native speakers. It is also due in part because Arabic consists of an entirely different alphabet.
As you’ll see, many of the Moroccan Arabic phrases have letters in the words that represent sounds that the Latin alphabet simply doesn’t have. This shouldn’t discourage you from learning a few helpful Darija phrases, however, as they’ll feel natural with a little practice.
I’ve lived in Morocco for almost two years, and I still struggle with the language quite a bit. This is in part because people are so accommodating and attempt to speak to me in French or English, even when I try and speak Darija. But I can tell that people appreciate that I put in the effort to use their langauge.
Travel expressions in Moroccan Arabic (Darija)
Whether you want to learn how to say hello in Moroccan Arabic or have a little bit more deep of a conversation, these helpful Moroccan phrases for tourists will make a big difference when traveling around Morocco.
Basic words and phrases in Darija
English Word/Phrase | Darija Word/Phrase | Pronunciation | Note |
Hello! | Salam | sah-lem | The response is “w3likom salam” |
How are you? | Labas? | la-bahs | |
Good, thank God | Al-hamdullah | ham-doo-lah | The customary/polite response to “how are you?” |
How much (price)? | mch7al taman? | mm-chall tah-man | |
Where is the bathroom? | Fin toilet? | feen toy-let | |
Thank you! | Shokran | show-kran | |
No | La | Lah | |
Nice to meet you | Mtcharfin | mm-char-fin | |
Where is the train station? | Fin ma7ata train? | feen mah-tah train? | |
Goodbye! | Bslama | bess-llama | |
Give me | 3tini | attain-y | |
I want… | Bghit… | breet | |
Store | souk/hanout | sook/han-oot | |
Friend | sahbi (M)/sahbti (F) | sah-bi / sah-bti | |
Family | l3aila | lie-ay-la | |
I want to go… | Bghit nmchi | breet nim-she | |
What is your name? | Shnoo smitk? | Shnoo smee-tick | |
Where are you from? | Achman blad sakna (M)/ sakn (F)? | Ach-men bled sack-nah/sack-n | |
I am American/Canadian | Ana Merikania / Canadiya | Ah-na Merican-ya / Cana-diyah | |
Airport | l’matar | Mah-tar | |
Water | lema | le-mah | |
Beautiful | Zwin (F)/zwina (F) | Zween/zwee-nah | |
Food | l’mekla | meck-lah |
Many words, like menu, hotel, taxi, restaurant, and telephone, are the same. Additionally, Moroccans are amazing with languages, many of them are bilingual, trilingual or more (Anas can speak 5 languages)! If you ask someone in a big city or look up the world in Modern Standard Arabic or French, odds are they will help you find what you’re looking for.
How do you greet in Morocco? Darija phrases in Moroccan Arabic for greeting
In general, a polite handshake is always customary. Moroccan families will often greet each other boisterously, and friends will greet one another warmly.
A friendly, “labas?” will go a long way, as well as “mtcharfin” if you’re meeting someone for the first time.
Women will typically hug and do two cheek kisses, but it’s generally discouraged to hug cross-gender, as this can be quite weird or poorly received. A handshake to the opposite-gendered person is customary, even among relatives.
Conclusion
Moroccans are generally a friendly and kind people and will appreciate the gesture you make towards learning and using their language.
One Comment
LJ
Is there a translator device i can purchase to translate from Darija to English and visa verse? Thank you